![]() ![]() The largest lake in the country, Étang Saumâtre, also known as Lake Azuéi, lies on the border with the Dominican Republic. Haiti is home to several notable bodies of water. The southern region of Haiti features the Southern Peninsula, which extends into the Caribbean Sea and is lined by a narrow coastal plain and low mountains. These ranges are known for their extensive biodiversity, including many endemic species. The Massif de la Hotte contains Pic Macaya, the second-highest peak, standing at 7,700 feet (2,347 meters). The Massif de la Selle, the larger of the two ranges, features Pic la Selle, the country's highest peak at 8,793 feet (2,680 meters). These mountains are characterized by rugged terrain and peaks exceeding 4,000 feet (1,220 meters).Ĭentral Haiti is dominated by two major mountain ranges, the Massif de la Selle and the Massif de la Hotte, which make up the bulk of the Hispaniola highlands. ![]() The Northern Massif, part of the mountain chain known as the Massif du Nord, stretches along the Dominican border. The Northern Plain extends along the northern coast, offering fertile land suitable for agriculture. The northern region of Haiti includes the Northern Plain and the Northern Massif. ![]() These regions are characterized by considerable diversity, including mountainous areas, coastal plains, and numerous small islands. Haiti is divided into three principal geographical regions: the northern region, the central region, and the southern region. Haiti spans approximately 10,714 square miles (27,750 square kilometers), making it the third-largest country in the Caribbean by land area. The northern coastlines meet the Atlantic Ocean, while to the south, the country is washed by the Caribbean Sea. Haiti, occupying the western third of the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago, is bounded to the east by the Dominican Republic, its only terrestrial neighbor. ![]()
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